This wide-ranging book argues that criticism emerged in early bourgeois society as a central feature of a "public sphere" in which political, ethical, and liter
German radicals of the 1960s announced the death of literature. For them, literature both past and present, as well as conventional discussions of literary issu
Roland Barthes (1915-1980) was a major French writer, literary theorist and critic of French culture and society. His classic works include Mythologies and Came